July 12
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July 12 is the 193rd day (194th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 172 days remaining.
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Events
- 1690 - William of Orange's army wins the Battle of the Boyne.
- 1759 - British cannon start firing on French at Quebec, from [[L�vis,_Quebec]].
- 1812 - Americans invade Canada at Windsor,_Ontario.
- 1862 - the Medal of Honor is authorized by the U.S. Congress.
- 1932 - Lambeth Bridge, London, opened by King George V of the United Kingdom
- 1950 - [[Ren� Pleven]] becomes Prime Minister of France
- 1967 - Four days of race riots begin in Newark, New Jersey that will claim the lives of 27 people.
- 1975 - [[S�o Tom� and Pr�ncipe]] declare independence
- 1998 - KDE 1.0 released.
- 2002 - Gay rights: The Superior Court of Ontario orders Ontario to recognize same-sex marriages.
Births
- 1730 - Josiah Wedgwood, potter
- 1807 - Thomas Hawksley, civil engineer (+ 1893)
- 1817 - Henry David Thoreau, writer, Transcendentalist philosopher
- 1819 - Charles Kingsley, writer
- 1849 - Sir William Osler, physician, author, professor of medicine (+ 1919)
- 1854 - George Eastman, inventor of the Kodak camera (+ 1932)
- 1855 - Edward 'Ned' Hanlan, world champion rower (+ 1908)
- 1861 - George Washington Carver, botanist who discovered many uses for peanuts
- 1868 - Stefan George, poet (+ 1933)
- 1870 - Louis II of Monaco (+ 1949)
- 1882 - Tod Browning, film director (+ 1962)
- 1884 - Amedeo Modigliani, painter and sculptor (+ 1920)
- 1886 - Jean Hersholt, film director, actor (+ 1956)
- 1892 - Harry Piel, actor, film director and producer (+ 1963)
- 1895 - Oscar Hammerstein II, lyricist known for his work with Richard Rodgers on various musicals (+ 1960)
- 1895 - R. Buckminster Fuller, American architect, (+ 1983)
- 1902 - G�nther Anders, philosopher and writer (+ 1992)
- 1904 - Deng Xiaoping, Chinese politician and leader (+ 1997)
- 1904 - Pablo Neruda, author, won Nobel Prize for literature in 1971, (+ 1973)
- 1908 - Milton Berle, comedian (+ 2002)
- 1909 - Joe DeRita, AKA "Curly Joe", former member of the Three Stooges (+ 1993)
- 1920 - Beah Richards, actress (+ 2000)
- 1922 - Mark Hatfield, former US Senator from Oregon
- 1930 - Gordon Pinsent, actor, director, writer
- 1933 - Donald E. Westlake, author
- 1934 - Van Cliburn, pianist
- 1937 - Bill Cosby, comedian, actor
- 1937 - Lionel Jospin, Prime Minister of France
- 1948 - Richard Simmons, fitness trainer
- 1948 - Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, musician (+ 1997)
- 1965 - Mauro Gandini, economist
- 1971 - Kristi Yamaguchi, figure skater
- 1976 - Anna Friel
- 1977 - Seann William Scott, actor
- 1991 - Erik Per Sullivan, actor, Malcolm in the Middle
Deaths
- 1536 - Erasmus of Rotterdam, Dutch writer and philospher
- 1919 - Charles Rock
- 1921 - Ralph Herz
- 1923 - Harry Lonsdale
- 1926 - Gertrude Bell, archaeologist, writer, spy and administrator known as the "Uncrowned Queen of Iraq"
- 1935 - Alfred Dreyfus, French military officer
- 1988 - Josh Logan, film director, writer
- 2003 - Benny Carter, musician
Holidays and observances
- Kiribati - Independence Day
- Mongolia - Naadam Holiday (2nd day)
- Northern Ireland - Battle of the Boyne Day
- [[S�o Tom� and Pr�ncipe]] - Independence Day
See Also:
July 11 - July 13 - June 12 - August 12 -- listing of all days
January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
References
- Adapted from the Wikipedia article, "July 12" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_12 December 27, 2003
