March 3

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March 3 is the 62nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (63rd in leap years). There are 303 days remaining.

Events

1431 - Eugenius IV becomes Pope.
1791 - The United States Mint is created by the United States Congress.
1820 - The United States Congress passes the Missouri Compromise.
1845 - Florida is admitted as the 27th U.S. state.
1845 - For the first time the United States Congress passes legislation overriding a presidential veto.
1849 - Minnesota is organized as a United States territory.
1849 - The United States Department of the Interior is established.
1849 - The United States Congress passes the Gold Coinage Act allowing the minting of gold coins.
1857 - France and the United Kingdom declare war on China.
1863 - Idaho is organized as a United States territory.
1865 - The United States Congress authorizes formation of the Freedmen's Bureau.
1873 - Censorship: The United States Congress enacts the Comstock Law, making it illegal to send any "obscene, lewd, or lascivious" books through the mail.
1877 - Rutherford B. Hayes is privately inaugurated as the 19th President of the United States (he was publicly inaugurated on March 5).
1878 - Bulgaria regained its independence from Ottoman Empire.
1879 - The United States Geological Survey is created.
1885 - A subsidiary of the American Bell Telephone Company, American Telephone and Telegraph (AT&T), is incorporated in New York.
1904 - Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany becomes the first person to make a political recording of a document, using Thomas Edison's cylinder.
1905 - Tsar Nicholas II of Russia agrees to create an elected assembly (the Duma).
1910 - Rockefeller Foundation: J.D. Rockefeller Jr. announces his retirement from managing his businesses so that he could devote full time to being a philanthropist.
1915 - NACA, the predecessor of NASA founded.
1918 - Germany, Austria and Russia sign the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ending Russia's involvement in World War I.
1931 - The United States adopts "The Star-Spangled Banner" as the national anthem.
1933 - Mount Rushmore National Memorial is dedicated.
1938 - Glenn Cunningham breaks the world record for the indoor mile run by completing the distance in 4 minutes, 4.4 seconds.
1939 - In Bombay, Mohandas Gandhi begins to fast in protest of the autocratic rule in India.
1943 - 173 people are killed in a crush while trying to enter an air-raid shelter at Bethnal Green tube station in London.
1945 - World War II: Previously neutral Finland declares war on the Axis powers.
1949 - The Tucker automobile Corporation folds.
1953 - A Canadian Pacific Comet Jet crashes in Karachi, Pakistan killing 11
1955 - Elvis Presley appears on television for the first time, on the program Louisiana Hayride.
1959 - The San Francisco Giants officially name their new stadium Candlestick Park.
1961 - Hassan II becomes King of Morocco.
1969 - Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 9 to test the lunar module.
1969 - In a Los Angeles, California court, Sirhan Sirhan admits that he killed presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy.
1974 - A Turkish DC-10 crashes at Ermenonville near Paris killing 346
1976 - Fleetwood Mac records Rumours, which will be a blockbuster album in 1977.
1978 - Charles Chaplin's remains are stolen from Cosier-sur-Vevey, Switzerland but are recovered 11 weeks later near Lake Geneva.
1985 - Censorship: Women Against Pornography award their "Pig Award" to Huggies Diapers for claiming that their television ads had "crossed the line between eye-catching and porn."
1991 - An amateur video captures the beating of Rodney King by Los Angeles police officers.
1995 - In Somalia, the United Nations peacekeeping mission ends.
1999 - LaGrand case: The State of Arizona executes Walter LaGrand, a German national involved in an armed robbery that led to a death. Walter's brother Karl had been executed a week earlier; Germany had initiated legal action in the International Court of Justice to attempt to save Walter.
1999 - Bertrand Piccard and Brian Jones begin their attempt to circumnavigate the world in a hot air balloon without stopping. Their journey ended in success on March 20.
2001 - A U.S. Air Force Materials Command C-23 Sherpa transport crashes during stormy weather in central Georgia killing 21