American Idol
From Wikinfo
A promotional poster for the fourth season of American Idol, in International Plaza Mall in Tampa
American Idol is a television show on the Fox Network, based on the popular British show Pop Idol. The show is a contest to determine the best young singer in the United States, with the winner receiving a major record deal. Often times, even runners-up achieve enough fame to ink record deals of their own.
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Overview
Early auditions
In the show, hosted by Ryan Seacrest, hopeful contestants, after being screened by preliminary panels which select for singing talent or humorous potential and human interest, audition before three judges (Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul and Randy Jackson) in cities across the United States (sometimes a celebrity fourth judge is added). These are generally held at large convention centers where thousands of people wait in line for auditions. In order to be eligible, the contestants are not permitted to have any current recording or talent management agreements (but may have had one at some point in the past). Based on turnout and availability, producers select a certain number from the crowd to audition before the three judges (this may take several rounds). Contestants are required to sing a cappella. Those who impress a majority of the judges move on to the second round auditions which take place in Hollywood (typically only several dozen out of the thousands in each city move on). The contestants selected despite lack of singing talent for appearance before the panel provide a major attraction to the viewing audience as they simultaneously proclaim their talent while turning out gut-wrenching performances which are ridiculed by the judges.
One of the most popular portions of each season are initial episodes showcasing American Idol hopefuls auditioning before the panel of judges. These early episodes focus mainly on the poorest performances from contestants who often appear oblivious to their lack of star talent. These "contestants" have been selected by the preliminary panels in a negative sense, a typical combination is lack of singing ability combined with vanity regarding their "talent". Others are selected for human interest potential, the 2005 auditions featured a "cannibal" who had sampled human flesh in an anthropology class and an aspiring female prize fighter. Poor singers often face intense and humbling criticism from the judges, and especially from Cowell, who can be harsh and blunt in his rejections. Typically the judges express disgust or dismay or suppressed laughter. Some poor performances have attained notoriety on their own; these have included season two's performance of Madonna's "Like a Virgin" by Keith Beukelaer and season three's rendition of Ricky Martin's "She Bangs" by William Hung.
Contestants must be legal U.S. residents and, for the first three seasons, had to be 16 to 24 years of age. For the fourth season, the upper age limit was raised to 28 to attract more mature and diverse contestants. In early 2003, a 50-year-old college professor named Drew Cummings filed a complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, charging the show with age discrimination because producers denied him an audition due to his age. His case was apparently not taken up by the EEOC.
On to Hollywood
Once in Hollywood, the three judges narrow the initial field of several hundred down to a group of 24 semifinalists, divided equally between men and women, who are invited perform in the live portions of the show. On three consecutive weeks, the male semifinalists perform only against the other men, and the women only against the other women. Each contestant performs live (in the eastern and central time zones), in primetime, a song of his or her choice, and receives critiques from the judges, who, from this point on, serve only in an advisory capacity, with no direct influence of the results.
Viewers have two hours following the broadcast of the show in their time zone to phone in votes for their favorite contestant by calling a toll-free number (viewers may also send text messages to vote). Callers are allowed to vote as many times as they like for any number of contestants. On the following night's episode the results of the nationwide vote are announced, and the bottom two vote-getters are eliminated each week. At the end of the semifinal rounds, the six men and six women who remain advance to the finals.
During the first three seasons, the semifinal round consisted of 32 semifinalists who were divided into four groups of eight. Each week for four weeks, one group would perform with the top two vote-getters from each group advancing to the finals. When all the semifinal shows had been completed, there was a wildcard phase. Each judge chose one semifinalist to advance to the final round, and a studio audience vote determined the final wildcard spot, rounding out the field of twelve finalists.
Semifinalists must submit to background checks and may be summarily disqualified for past behavior deemed undesirable, such as an arrest record. Several finalists have been disqualified for revelations that surfaced late in the competition.
Final twelve
In the finals, which last eleven weeks, each finalist performs live in primetime a song from a weekly theme (two songs in later rounds). Themes have included disco, big band music, and Billboard #1 hits. Some themes are based on music recorded by a particular artist, and the finalists have a chance to work with that artist in preparing their performances. Artists around whom themes have been based include Barry Manilow, Gloria Estefan, and Elton John.
When there are three finalists remaining, themes are no longer used. Instead, each contestant sings three songs: one of their own choice, one chosen by the judges, and one chosen by record executive Clive Davis.
In any case, each week on the following night's "results" episode (live again), the contestant with the fewest votes is sent home. The bottom three vote-getters are separated from the remaining contestants. Over the course of the episode, two are revealed as being "safe" for the week, and the loser is sent home after performing one final song to end the episode. This process is repeated each week until the one remaining contestant is declared the winner.
Spin-offs
A spin-off series called American Juniors premiered on June 3, 2003. Following the success of the Idol franchise, Canada received its own version in August-September 2003, called Canadian Idol, hosted by Ben Mulroney.
In December 2003, winners of eleven different national Idol competitions were collected for a World Idol competition in London. Kelly Clarkson came in second after Norway's Kurt Nilsen.
Season synopses
The number next to a contestant's name denotes the number of times he or she was in the "Bottom Three".
Season one
In the first season the show was co-hosted by Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman. Kelly Clarkson won, with Justin Guarini coming in second. Numerous television specials starring the ten finalists followed, as well as a movie entitled From Justin to Kelly.
Season two
In season two with Seacrest as the lone host, Ruben Studdard was the winner with Clay Aiken as runner up. Out of 24 million votes cast, Studdard finished just 130,000 votes ahead of Aiken, although there remains controversy over the validity of the reported results. Despite Studdard's win, Aiken has enjoyed more widespread popularity.
| Date | Theme | Guest Judge(s) | Bottom Three | ||
| March 11 | Motown | Lamont Dozier | Vanessa Olivarez | Kimberley Locke | Julia DeMato |
| March 18 | Movie Songs | Gladys Knight | Charles Grigsby | Julia DeMato (2) | Corey Clark |
| March 25 | Country Music | Olivia Newton-John | Julia DeMato (3) | Kimberly Caldwell | Rickey Smith |
| April 1 | Disco | Verdine White | Corey Clark (eliminated) | ||
| April 8 | Billboard #1 Hits | Lionel Richie | Rickey Smith (2) | Kimberly Caldwell (2) | Kimberley Locke (2) |
| April 15 | Billy Joel | Smokey Robinson | Kimberly Caldwell (3) | Carmen Rasmusen | Trenyce |
| April 22 | Diane Warren songs | Diane Warren | Carmen Rasmusen (2) | Trenyce (2) | Joshua Gracin |
| April 29 | Neil Sedaka songs | Neil Sedaka | Trenyce (3) | Ruben Studdard | |
| May 6 | Bee Gees Songs | Robin Gibb | Joshua Gracin (2) | Kimberley Locke (3) | |
| May 13 | Kimberley Locke (4) | ||||
| May 20 | Paul Anka | Ruben Studdard | Clay Aiken | ||
Season three
The third season of American Idol premiered on January 19, 2004. After a nationwide vote of more than 65 million votes in total, Fantasia Barrino won the "American Idol" title and Diana Degarmo was runner up. During the season, controversy over the legitimacy of the contest increased as geeky rocker Jon Peter Lewis and young crooner John Stevens stayed afloat while others were unexpectedly eliminated.
| Date | Theme | Guest Judge(s) | Bottom Three | ||
| March 17 | Soul | Leah Labelle | Amy Adams | Jennifer Hudson | |
| March 24 | Country | Matthew Rogers | Camile Velasco | Diana DeGarmo | |
| March 31 | Motown | Nick Ashford, Valerie Simpson | Amy Adams (2) | Jennifer Hudson (2) | LaToya London |
| April 7 | Elton John | Jasmine Trias | Camile Velasco (2) | Diana DeGarmo (2) | |
| April 15 | Movies | Quentin Tarantino | Jon Peter Lewis | Diana DeGarmo (3) | John Stevens |
| April 21 | Barry Manilow | Barry Manilow | Fantasia Barrino | LaToya London (2) | Jennifer Hudson (3) |
| April 28 | Gloria Estefan | Gloria Estefan | John Stevens (2) | Jasmine Trias (2) | George Huff |
| May 5 | Big Band | George Huff (2) | Jasmine Trias (3) | ||
| May 12 | Disco | Donna Summer | Fantasia Barrino (2) | LaToya London (3) | |
| May 19 | Clive Davis | Jasmine Trias (4) | |||
| May 26 | Paul Anka | Fantasia Barrino | Diana DeGarmo | ||
Season four
The fourth season of American Idol premiered on January 18, 2005. Auditions were held in Washington, DC, St. Louis, Missouri, New Orleans, Louisiana, Las Vegas, Nevada, Cleveland, Ohio, Orlando, Florida, Anchorage, Alaska, and San Francisco, California. Auditions were held from August to October 2004.
The finale is scheduled to air May 24-25.
Season five
The fifth season of American Idol will be held in 2006 with auditions expected to be in the summer of 2005.
Releases
- American Idol Greatest Moments (2002)
- American Idol Season 2: All Time Classic American Love Songs (2003)
- American Idol: The Great Holiday Classics (2003)
- "God Bless The U.S.A." (single) (2003)
- "What the World Needs Now" (single)(2003)
- American Idol Season 3: Greatest Soul Classics (2004)
See also
External links
References
- Adapted from the Wikipedia article, "American_Idol" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Idol, used under the GNU Free Documentation License
