April 25

From Wikinfo

April 25 is the 115th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (116th in leap years). There are 250 days remaining.

Events

1707 - An Allied Austrian army is defeated by Bourbon army at Almansa (Spain) in the War of the Spanish Succession.
1719 - Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe is published
1792 - Highwayman Nicolas J. Pelletier becomes the first person executed by guillotine.
1846 - Mexican-American War: Open conflict begins over border disputes of Texas' boundaries.
1859 - Ground is broken for the Suez Canal
1898 - Spanish-American War: The United States declares war on Spain; the United States Congress announces that a state of war has existed since April 21.
1901 - New York state becomes the first to require automobile license plates.
1915 - The Anzac tradition begins during World War I with a landing at Gallipoli on the Turkish coast.
1916 - Easter Rebellion: The United Kingdom declares martial law in Ireland (lasts until April 29 - the end of the rebellion).
1926 - Reza Kahn is crowned Shah of Iran under the name "Pahlevi."
1945 - World War II: United States and Russian troops link up at the Elbe River, cutting Germany in two
1945 - The United Nations is organized in San Francisco, California by 50 nations.
1953 - Francis Crick and James Watson publish Molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid describing the double helix structure of DNA.
1959 - The St. Lawrence Seaway linking the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean officially opens to shipping.
1959 - The first person now known to have AIDS, enters a hospital.
1961 - Robert Noyce is granted the first patent for an integrated circuit.
1974 - Coup in Portugal restores democracy (see Carnation Revolution)
1975 - As North Vietnamese forces close in on the South Vietnamese capital Saigon, the Australian Embassy is closed and evacuated, almost ten years to the day since the first Australian troop commitment to South Vietnam.
1980 - A commando mission in Iran to rescue American embassy hostages is aborted after mechanical problems ground the rescue helicopters. Eight United States troops were killed in a mid-air collision during the failed operation.
1981 - More than 100 workers are exposed to radiation during repairs of a nuclear power plant in Tsuruga, Japan.
1982 - Israel completes its withdrawal from the Sinai peninsula per the Camp David Accords.
1983 - American schoolgirl Samantha Smith is invited to visit the Soviet Union by its leader Yuri Andropov after he read her letter in which she expressed fears about nuclear war.
1983 - Pioneer 10 travels beyond Pluto's orbit.
1988 - In Israel John Demjanuk is sentenced to death for war crimes committed in World War II. He was accused of being a notorious guard at the Treblinka extermination camp known as "Ivan the Terrible" by survivors.
1990 - The Hubble space telescope deployed.
1996 - A T-43 (military version of a Boeing 737) crashes into mountain near Dubrovnik, Croatia killing 35, including U.S. Secretary of Commerce Ron Brown