Centipede
From Wikinfo
| Centipedes | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Image:Centipede.jpg Centipede | ||||||||
| Scientific classification | ||||||||
| ||||||||
| Orders | ||||||||
Centipedes (Class Chilopoda) are fast-moving, venomous, predatory terrestrial arthropods that have long bodies and many jointed legs. Chiefly nocturnal, centipedes are found primarily in tropical climates. Like the closely-related millipedes, they are highly segmented (15 to 173 segments), with one pair of walking legs per segment. Centipedes are dorso-ventrally flattened, and are among the fastest and most agile of arthropod predators.
The head of a centipede has a pair of antennae and jaw-like mandibles and other mouthparts that evolved from modified appendages. The most anterior trunk segment of a centipede has a pair of poison claws (called maxillipeds) that are used for both defense and for capturing and paralyzing prey.
The familiar house centipede (Scutigera coleoptrata) is a fast-moving carnivore that feeds on insects such as cockroaches and other small invertebrates.
Contents |
See also
Reference
- Neil A. Campbell, Biology: Fourth Edition, (Benjamin/Cummings Publishing, New York) 1996 page 614 ISBN 0-8053-1957-3
External links
- Tree of Life Project � Chilopoda
- Google Image Search for "centipede"[[de:Hundertf��er]]
References
- Adapted from the Wikipedia article, "Centipede" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centipede, used under the GNU Free Documentation License
