Flynn effect
From Wikinfo
The Flynn effect is the continued year-on-year rise of IQ test scores, an effect seen in all parts of the world, although at greatly varying rates. It is named after New Zealand political scientist James R. Flynn, its discoverer. The average rate of rise seems to be around three IQ points per decade.
The Flynn effect is a perplexing phenomenon for those who believe that IQ tests represent a true measure of human intelligence, as it would suggest that people today are in general considerably more intelligent than those of previous generations. Flynn himself does not believe this to be the case. It is conceivable that something about modern society (the greater need for abstract thinking, presence of computers, more visually-oriented culture) is responsible. Further modern teaching from school through to university encourages pupils/students to think for themselves rather than learning and repeating what the teacher has said.
Better nutrition has been proposed as a factor. However, there is evidence from Scandinavian countries that IQ scores rose even following the austerity of occupation during World War II.
See also
External links
- Marguerite Holloway, Flynn's effect, Scientific American, January 1999; online edition
- Increasing intelligence: the Flynn effect
- Flynn biography
References
- Adapted from the Wikipedia article, "Flynn_effect" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flynn_effect, used under the GNU Free Documentation License
