Katharine Hepburn
From Wikinfo
Katharine Hepburn' (May 12, 1907 - June 29, 2003) was a notable American actress who was born in Hartford, Connecticut. Educated at Bryn Mawr College, Pennsylvania, Hepburn received her degree in 1928 and debuted on Broadway that same year in Night Hostess. In 1932 her screen-test for RKO gained her a role in the George Cukor film A Bill of Divorcement (1932), playing opposite John Barrymore. Hepburn won her first Academy Award in 1933 and won three more Oscars and eight nominations over the rest of her career. As of January 2003 she was tied with Meryl Streep as the most Academy Award-nominated actress in history.
In Woman of the Year (1942), she made her first of nine appearances opposite Spencer Tracy, launching one of Hollywood's most famous romances. Though they were together until Tracy's death in 1967, the couple never married because Tracy, a devout Catholic, would not divorce his wife. (Hepburn had previously married and divorced Ludlow Ogden Smith, and had long-term relationships with Leland Hayward and Howard Hughes).
Katharine Hepburn died at her home in Old Saybrook, Connecticut.
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Rumors of bisexuality
Several books published after her death allege that Hepburn was bisexual, and that her widely publicized relationships with Spencer Tracy, John Ford, and Howard Hughes were greatly exaggerated. According to these books, Hepburn was romantically involved with several women including American Express heiress Laura Harding (1902–1994), who was truly a close friend; Jane Loring, film editor for Dorothy Arzner and other directors; and with actress Elissa Landi.[1] In his book Kate: The Woman Who Was Hepburn (2006), Hollywood biographer William J. Mann claims that Hepburn actually had three personalities: Jimmy, Kate, and Katherine. Jimmy was her true self (a boy), Kate was the female she presented to her family, and Katharine was the actress and Hollywood legend we all knew.[2]
Broadway
- These Days - 1928
- Art and Mrs. Bottle - 1930
- The Warrior's Husband - 1932
- The Lake - 1933
- The Philadelphia Story - 1939
- Without Love - 1942
- As You Like It - 1950
- The Millionairess - 1952
- Coco - 1969
- A Matter of Gravity - 1976
- The West Side Waltz - 1981
Filmography
- A Bill of Divorcement (1932)
- Christopher Strong (1933)
- Morning Glory (1933) -- Academy Award for Best Actress
- Little Women (1933)
- Spitfire (1934)
- The Little Minister (1934)
- Break of Hearts (1935)
- Alice Adams (1935) -- nomination for Academy Award for Best Actress
- Sylvia Scarlett (1936)
- Mary of Scotland (1936)
- A Woman Rebels (1936)
- Quality Street (1937)
- Stage Door (1937)
- Bringing Up Baby (1938)
- Holiday (1938)
- The Philadelphia Story (1940) -- nomination for Academy Award for Best Actress
- Woman of the Year (1942) -- nomination for Academy Award for Best Actress
- Keeper of the Flame (1942)
- Stage Door Canteen (1943)
- Dragon Seed (1944)
- Without Love (1945)
- Undercurrent (1946)
- The Sea of Grass (1947)
- Song of Love (1947)
- State of the Union (1948)
- Adam's Rib (1949)
- The African Queen (1951) -- nomination for Academy Award for Best Actress
- Pat and Mike (1952)
- Summertime (1955) -- nomination for Academy Award for Best Actress
- The Rainmaker (1956) -- nomination for Academy Award for Best Actress
- The Iron Petticoat (1956)
- Desk Set (1957)
- Suddenly Last Summer (1959) -- nomination for Academy Award for Best Actress
- A Long Day's Journey into Night (1962) -- nomination for Academy Award for Best Actress
- Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (1967) -- Academy Award for Best Actress
- The Lion in Winter (1968) -- Academy Award for Best Actress
- The Madwoman of Chaillot
- The Trojan Women (1971)
- A Delicate Balance (1974)
- Rooster Cogburn (1975)
- Olly Olly Oxen Free (1978)
- On Golden Pond (1981) -- Academy Award for Best Actress
- The Ultimate Solution of Grace Quigley (1985)
- Love Affair (1994)
Further Reading
- Kate Remembered, A. Scott Berg, Penguin Putnam, July, 2003, hardcover, 384 pages, ISBN 0399151648 written after a long collaboration with Katharine Hepburn, but to be published only after her death.
References
- ^ William J. Mann, Kate: The Woman Who Was Hepburn; James Robert Parish, Katharine Hepburn: The Untold Story; Darwin Porter, Katharine the Great: A Lifetime of Secrets Revealed (1907-1950)
- ^ The man we knew as Katharine Hepburn Jerame Davis, January 17, 2007
- Adapted from the Wikipedia article, "Katharine Hepburn" www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn July 13, 2003

