List of people known as father or mother of something
From Wikinfo
Following are listed men and women consistently described as a father or mother of something, except those described as fathers or mothers of nations. These are listed at Father and Mother of the Nation.
Though someone may be known as a father or mother of something, this does not always mean they invented, discovered or originated the thing with which they are associated. It also does not mean that they always have been or currently are considered a father or mother of it.
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Adding entries to this list
Any additions to this list need to include at least one footnote. Each footnote linked should specify one or more references to credible sources (books, articles, reputable web sites, etc) where a person's commonplace description as a father or mother of something is reported. Links to other Wikinfo articles do not qualify; see Wikinfo:Citing sources.
Remember that people who might merit description as the father or mother of something are not listed here if they are not consistently described in this way.
The fathers of...
(alphabetically by surname)
A to F
- Philip Abelson - The father of the nuclear submarine
- Nikolaj Abraham Abildgaard - The father of Danish painting
- Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob - The "Three Fathers" (Patriarchs) of the Jewish People]]
- Erik Acharius - The father of lichenology
- Samuel Adams - The cofather of the American Revolution
- George Agricola - The father of Mineralogy
- Al-Khwarizmi - The father of algorithms and algebra
- Steve Allen - The father of the television talk show
- Eric Allman - The father of modern Internet e-mail
- Archimedes - The father of buoyancy
- Aristotle - The father of scientific methodology
- Peter Artedi - The father of ichthyology
- Philip Astley - The father of the modern circus
- Stephen F. Austin - The father of Texas
- Cyrus Avery - The father of Route 66
- Charles Babbage - The father of computing
- Stephen Moulton Babcock - The father of scientific dairying
- Johann Sebastian Bach - The father of music
- Leo Baekeland - The father of plastic
- Mikhail Bakunin - The father of anarchism
- George Bancroft - The cofather of American History
- Jose Celso Barbosa - The father of Puerto Rico's statehood movement
- Aaron T. Beck - The father of cognitive therapy
- Vytautas Beliajus - The father of international folk dance in the United States
- Alexander Graham Bell - The father of the telephone
- Eliezer Ben-Yehuda - The father of the modern Hebrew language spoken in Israel
- Edward Bernays - The father of public relations
- Tim Berners-Lee - The father of the World Wide Web
- Buddy Bolden - The father of jazz
- William Bradford - The cofather of American History
- Tycho Brahe - The cofather of modern astronomy
- Wright brothers - The fathers of aviation
- William Brown - The father of Argentinian navy
- James Busby - The father of the Australian wine industry
- Nolan Bushnell - The father of the video arcade industry
- Santiago Ramon y Cajal - The father of Neuroscience
- John Calvin - The father of Protestantism
- Georg Cantor - The father of Set theory
- Raymond Carhart - The father of audiology
- Willis Carrier - The father of air conditioning
- John Cassavetes - The father of American independent film
- Roman Baldorioty de Castro - The father of Puerto Rico's Autonomy movement
- Vinton G. Cerf - The father of the Internet
- Anton Cermak - The father of Chicago's great Democratic machine
- Henry Chadwick - The father of baseball
- Phan Boi Chau - The cofather of modern Vietnamese nationalism
- De Chauliac - The father of modern surgery and hospitals
- Jesus Colon - The father of the Nuyorican movement
- Peter Cook - The father of British satire
- Alan Cooper - The father of Visual Basic
- Nicolaus Copernicus - The cofather of modern astronomy
- W. L. "Bill" Creech - The father of the Thunderbirds
- Frank W. Cyr - The father of the yellow school bus
- Louis Daguerre - The father of photography
- John Nelson Darby - The father of dispensationalism
- Sheikh Sayid Darwish - The father of Arab popular music
- William Morris Davis - The father of American geography
- Democritus - The father of atomic theory
- [[Ren� Descartes]] - The father of modern philosophy
- Melvil Dewey - The father of librarianship
- Jose de Diego - The father of Puerto Rico's Independence movement
- Diophantus - The father of Algebra
- Walt Disney - The father of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Disneyland, and Disney Studios of animation
- Richard Dorson - The father of American folklore
- A. Santos Dumont - The father of aviation
- Allen B. Dumont - The father of modern TV
- John Boyd Dunlop - The father of the modern tire
- Albert Einstein - The father of the Theory of Relativity
- Doug Engelbart - The father of the mouse
- Quintus Ennius - The father of Roman poetry
- Brian Eno - The father of ambient music
- Robert Ettinger - The father of cryonics
- [[Luis A. Ferr�]] - The father of the movement for Puerto Rican statehood
- Reginald Fessenden - The father of radio broadcasting
- Alexander Fleming - The father of penicillin
- Marie-Jean-Pierre Flourens - The father of experimental brain research
- Lee De Forest - The father of radio
- Lee De Forest - self-proclaimed "father of radio (inventor of Audion amplifier tube, a key element)
- Charles Fort - The father of modern Paranormalism
- Gottlob Frege - The father of modern mathematical logic and analytic philosophy
- Sigmund Freud - The father of psychoanalysis
G to L
- Galileo Galilei - The father of modern astronomy and of the scientific method of modern science
- Josip Generalić - The father of naive art
- Hugo Gernsback - The father of science fiction
- Flavio Gioja - The father of scientific navigation
- Robert Goddard - The father of rocketry
- Wilfredo S. Gomez - The father of Cromotherapy and Rythmotherapy
- Gorgias - The father of systematic study of rhetoric
- James Gosling - The father of the Java programming language
- Ben Graham - The father of modern Security Analysis
- Thomas Graham - The father of colloid chemistry
- David Wark Griffith - The father of film grammar
- WC Handy - The father of the blues
- Ben Harney - The father of ragtime
- Joseph Haydn - The father of the symphony, the string quartet, and the modern orchestra
- Jim Henson - The father of the Muppets
- Herodotus - The father of history
- Herophilus - The cofather of anatomy
- William Herschel - The cofather of modern astronomy
- Theodor Herzl - The father of Zionism
- Earl "Fatha" Hines - The father of modern jazz piano
- Hipparchus - The father of trigonometry
- Hippocrates - The father of medicine
- Robert Hooke - The father of modern science
- Reimar Horten - the father of aircraft stealth technology
- G. Evelyn Hutchinson - The father of modern limnology
- James Hutton - The father of modern geology
- Emperor Hung Vuong I - The father of Viet Vo Dao martial arts
- Abraham Jacobi - The father of pediatrics
- Fredrick Jahn - The father of gymnastics
- Bill James - The father of Sabermetrics
- Thomas Jefferson - The father of archaeology
- Theodore Judah - The father of the First Transcontinental Railroad (North America)
- Johannes Kepler - The cofather of modern astronomy
- Ibn Khaldun - The father of sociology
- [[S�ren Kierkegaard]] - The father of existentialism
- William Kirby - The father of entomology
- Roger Kung - The father of the Linux smartphone
- Abraham Kuyper - The father of Dutch neo-Calvinism
- Jack LaLanne - The father of fitness
- Jack LaLanne - The godfather of fitness
- Sydney M. Lamb - The father of stratificational grammar
- Lancist - The father of clinical medicine
- Antoine Lavoisier - The father of modern chemistry
- Ivy Lee - The father of public relations
- Hellmut Lehmann-Haupt - The father of bibliography
- John Lennard-Jones - The father of modern computational chemistry
- J.C.R. Licklider - The father of artificial intelligence
- Justus von Liebig - The father of modern nutrition
- Carolus Linnaeus - The father of taxonomy
- Carolus Linnaeus - The father of systematics
- Joseph Lister - The father of modern antisepsis
- Raymond Loewy - The father of industrial design
- Professor Longhair - The father of funk
- Ivan Lupis - The father of the torpedo
- Martin Luther - The father of Protestantism (Lutheranism)
- Martin Luther - The father of the Lutheran Church
- Lycurgus - The father of Sparta
M to R
- Bernarr Macfadden - The father of physical culture
- Niccolo Machiavelli - The father of Machiavellian philosophy
- James Madison - The father of the United States Constitution
- Ramon Magsaysay - The father of civic action in the Philippines
- Carl Oscar Malm - The father of Finnish Sign Language
- Marcello Malpighi - The father of comparative physiology
- Thomas Malthus - The father of the Malthusian Theory on Population
- Guglielmo Marconi - The father of radio
- Herbert Marcuse - The father of the New Left
- Karl Marx - The father of Marxism
- George Mason - The father of the Bill of Rights
- Abram Poindexter Maury Sr. - The father of Franklin, Tennessee
- Matthew Fontaine Maury - The father of modern naval oceanography and meteorology
- John McLoughlin - The father of Oregon (by vote of the Oregon legislature)
- George E. McNeill - The father of the eight hour work day
- Gregor Mendel - The father of genetics
- Theodore August Metz - The father of jazz
- Spike Milligan - The father of modern British comedy
- Billy Mitchell - The father of United States Air Force
- Andrija Mohorovičić - The father of seismology
- Daniel arap Moi - The father of Kenya's independence ]]
- Bill Monroe - The father of Bluegrass music
- Claudio Monteverdi - The father of opera
- Robert Moon - The father of the ZIP code
- Dick Morley - The father of programmable logic controller
- Jelly Roll Morton - The father of jazz
- Muhammad - The father of Islam
- Johannes Peter Muller - The father of modern physiology
- Angel Munoz - The father of e-sports
- John von Neumann - The father of game theory
- Isaac Newton - The cofather of modern astronomy
- Abu Nidal - "The father of (Arab) struggle"]]
- [[Nic�phore Ni�pce]] - The father of photography
- Sondre Norheim - The father of skiing
- Hermann Oberth - The father of space flight
- J. Robert Oppenheimer - The father of the atomic bomb
- Robert Oppenheimer - The father of the atomic bomb
- Luca Pacioli - The father of Accounting
- Fredrik Pacius - The father of Finnish music]]
- Frank Pantridge - The father of emergency medicine
- Henry Parkes - The father of Australian Federation
- Louis Pasteur - The father of bacteriology
- Charles Peirce - The father of modern semiotics
- Don Pendleton - The father of action adventure novels
- Eduard Slavoljub Penkala - The father of the ink pen
- Camille Pissarro - The father of Impressionism
- [[Henri Poincar�]] - The father of Topology
- Christopher Polhem - The father of Swedish engineering
- Casimir Pulaski - The father of the United States Army Cavalry
- Pythagoras - The father of numbers
- Damrong Rajanubhab - The father of the Thai history, educational system, modern health system and provincial administration
- S. R. Ranganathan - The father of library science in India
- Jacques-Donatien Le Ray - The French cofather of the American Revolution
- Regiomontanus - The cofather of modern astronomy
- Mikołaj Rej - The father of Polish literature
- Hyman G. Rickover - The father of the "atomic submarine and nuclear navy
- Hyman G. Rickover - The father of the Unites States Nuclear Navy
- Louis Riel - The father of Manitoba
- Alejandro Tapia y Rivera - The father of Puerto Rican literature
- Jimmie Rodgers - The father of country music
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau - The father of Romanticism
- Ernest Rutherford - The father of nuclear physics
S to Z
- Paul Sandby - The father of English watercolor painting
- Italo Santelli - The father of modern sabre fencing
- Ferdinand de Saussure - The father of modern linguistics
- Thomas Say - The father of entomology in North America
- Moritz Schlick - The father of logical positivism
- Ivan Schwartz - The father of the airplane (Croatia)
- Ambrose Sevier - The father of Arkansas Statehood
- Claude E. Shannon - The father of information theory
- Samuel Slater - The father of the American Industrial Revolution
- Adam Smith - The father of modern economics
- Shinji Sogo - The father of the Bullet Train, the Shinkansen
- Niels Steensen - The father of geology
- John C. Stennis - The father of the modern United States Navy
- Georg Stiernhielm - The father of Swedish poetry
- Hubertus Strughold - The father of space medicine
- [[Le� Szil�rd]] - The father of the atomic bomb
- William Henry Fox Talbot - The father of photography
- Manuel Gregorio Tavarez - The father of the Puerto Rican Danzas
- Edward Teller - The father of the hydrogen bomb
- Tertullian - The father of the Western Church
- Nikola Tesla - The father of electricity
- Abbott Thayer - The father of camouflage
- LaMarcus Adna Thompson - The father of "gravity" (the rollercoaster)
- J. R. R. Tolkien - The father of the modern high fantasy genre
- Franjo barun Trenk - The father of military music
- Phan Chu Trinh - The cofather of modern Vietnamese nationalism
- Leon Trotsky - The father of the Red Army (army of the USSR)
- Andre Thi Truong - The father of the personal computer
- Konstantin Tsiolkovsky - The father of astronautics
- Charles Tupper - The father of Canadian Confederation
- Alan Turing - The father of computer science
- Paolo Uccello - The father of the art of perspective
- Rustom Jal Vakil - The father of modern cardiology
- [[Edgard Var�se]] - The father of electronic music
- Andreas Vesalius - The cofather of anatomy
- Carl Vinson - The father of the two-ocean navy of the United States Navy
- Faust Vrančić - The father of the parachute
- Charles Walton - The father of radio frequency identification (RFID)
- John Wanamaker - The father of the U.S. department store
- George Washington - The father of the United States of America
- Muddy Waters - The father of Chicago blues
- John B. Watson - The father of Behaviorism
- Isaac Watts - The father of English Hymnody
- Arthur Gordon Webster - The father of the American Physical Society
- Thomas Wedgwood - The father of photography
- Alfred Wegener - The father of plate tectonics
- John Wesley - The father of Methodism
- Norbert Wiener - The father of cybernetics
- Santa G. Wilfredo - The father of the Protective Unconcious Theory
- Woodrow Wilson - The father of the League of Nations
- Johann Winckelmann - The cofather of archaeology
- Wilhelm Wundt - The father of modern psychology
- Rouzbeh Yassini - The father of the cable modem
The mothers of...
- Jane Addams - The mother of Social Work
- Susan B. Anthony - The Mother of Us All (title of Virgil Thomson/Gertrude Stein opera)
- Isadora Duncan - The mother of modern dance
- Fannie Merritt Farmer - The Mother Of Level Measurement
- Mary Harris Jones - Better known as Mother Jones. Also called "Grandmother of All Agitators".
- The Blessed Virgin Mary - In Christianity, the mother of Jesus
- Lillian Moller Gilbreth - The mother of modern management
- Phoebe Palmer - the mother of the holiness movement
- Ma Rainey - The mother of the blues
- Daniela Rus - The Mother of Invention
- Sarah, Rebekah, Rachel and Leah - The "Four Mothers" (Matriarchs) of the Jewish people
- Alice Waters - The mother of California cuisine
References
- Adapted from the Wikipedia article, "List_of_people_known_as_father_or_mother_of_something" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_known_as_father_or_mother_of_something, used under the GNU Free Documentation License

