List of popes

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This is a list of Popes of the Roman Catholic Church. The term "Pope" (Latin: papa "father'") is used in several churches to denote their high spiritual leaders. This title is used exclusively in Western Europe and the Latin-rite church by the supreme head of the Roman Catholic Church. The title itself was officially used from the tenure of Pope Siricius. The pope also bears the spiritual titles Bishop of Rome, Vicar of Jesus Christ, Successor of St. Peter, Prince of the Apostles, Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church, Patriarch of the West, Primate of Italy, Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province and Servant of the Servants of God. The pope's temporal title since 1929 is Sovereign in the State of the Vatican City (Holy See). There have been either 265 or 266 popes, depending on whether a source counts Stephen II.

Contents

List of popes

until 249

Pontificate Common Name Regnal Name Personal Name Place of Birth Note
32 to 67 Pope Peter
Saint Peter 		Petrus, Head of the Church Simon Peter
שמעון בן יונה
(Shimon ben Yona)
Shimon Kipha
ΣΙΜΗΟΝ ΚΗΦΑΣ
(Simeon Kephas) 		Betsaida, Galilea Disciple of Jesus from whom, according to Matthew 16:18-19, he received the keys to the kingdom of heaven.
post42/ante57 to 64/67(?) Petrus, Episcopus Romanus   Executed by crucifixion upside-down; feast day (SS Peter & Paul) 29 June, (Chair of Peter) 22 February
64/67(?) to 76/79(?) Pope Linus
Saint Linus 		Linus, Episcopus Romanus   Tuscia (Northern Latium) Traditionally martyred (no evidence); Feast day 23 September
76/79(?) to 88 Pope Anacletus
Saint Anacletus
(Anencletus)
Saint Anacletus 		Cletus, Episcopus Romanus   Probably Greece Martyred; feast day 26 April
88/92 to 97/101 Pope Clement I
Saint Clement 		Clemens, Episcopus Romanus   Rome Martyred; feast day 23 November
97/99 to 105/107 Pope Evaristus
(Aristus)
Saint Evaristus 		Evaristus, Episcopus Romanus     Traditionally martyred (no evidence); feast day 26 October
105/107 to 115/116 Pope Alexander I
Saint Alexander 		Alexander, Episcopus Romanus   Rome  
115/116 to 125 Pope Sixtus I
Saint Sixtus 		Xystus, Episcopus Romanus   Rome or Greece  
125 to 136/138 Pope Telesphorus
Saint Telesphorus 		Telesphorus, Episcopus Romanus   Greece  
136/138 to 140/142 Pope Hyginus
Saint Hyginus 		Hyginus, Episcopus Romanus   Greece Traditionally martyred (no evidence); feast day 11 January
140/142 to 155 Pope Pius I
Saint Pius 		Pius, Episcopus Romanus   Aquileia, Friuli, Italy Martyred by sword; feast day 11 July
155 to 166 Pope Anicetus
Saint Anicetus 		Anicetus, Episcopus Romanus   Emesa, Syria Traditionally martyred (no evidence); feast day 17 April
c.166 to 174/175 Pope Soter
Saint Soter 		Soterius, Episcopus Romanus   Fondi, Latium, Italy Traditionally martyred; feast day 22 April
174/175 to 189 Pope Eleuterus
Saint Eleutherus 		Eleutherius, Episcopus Romanus   Nicopoli, Epyrus (actually Albania) Traditionally martyred; feast day 6 May
189 to 198/199 Pope Victor I
Saint Victor 		Victor, Episcopus Romanus   Northern Africa  
199 to 217 Pope Zephyrinus
Saint Zephyrin 		Zephyrinus, Episcopus Romanus   Rome  
c.217 to 222/223 Pope Calixtus I
Saint Calixtus 		Callistus, Episcopus Romanus     Martyred; feast day 14 October
222/223 to 230 Pope Urban I
Saint Urban 		Urbanus, Episcopus Romanus   Rome  
21 July 230 to 28 September 235 Pope Pontian
Saint Pontian 		Pontianus, Episcopus Romanus   Rome  
235 to 3 January 236 Pope Anterus
Saint Anterus 		Anterus, Episcopus Romanus   Greece  
10 January 236 to 20 January 250 Pope Fabian
Saint Fabian 		Fabianus, Episcopus Romanus   Rome  

From 250

Pontificate Common Name Regnal Name Personal Name Notes
March/April 251 to June 253 Pope Cornelius
Saint Cornelius 		Cornelius, Episcopus Romanus   Died a martyr, through extreme hardship; feast day 16 September
25 June 253 to 5 March 254 Pope Lucius I
Saint Lucius 		Lucius, Episcopus Romanus   Feast day 4 March
12 May 254 to 2 August 257 Pope Stephen I
Saint Stephen 		Stephanus, Episcopus Romanus   Martyred by beheading; feast day 2 August
30/31 August 257 to 6 August 258 Pope Sixtus II
Saint Syxtus II 		Xystus Secundus, Episcopus Romanus   Martyred by beheading
22 July 259 to 26 December 268 Pope Dionysius
Saint Dionysius 		Dionysius, Episcopus Romanus   Feast day 26 December
5 January 269 to 30 December 274 Pope Felix I
Saint Felix 		Felix, Episcopus Romanus    
4 January 275 to December 283 Pope Eutychian
Saint Eutychian 		Eutychianus, Episcopus Romanus    
17 December 283 to 22 April 296 Pope Caius
Saint Caius 		Caius, Episcopus Romanus    
296 to 304 Pope Marcellinus
Saint Marcellinus 		Marcellinus, Episcopus Romanus    
308 to 309 Pope Marcellus I
Saint Marcellus 		Marcellus, Episcopus Romanus    
c.309 to c.310 Pope Eusebius
Saint Eusebius 		Eusebius, Episcopus Romanus    
2 July 311 to 11 January 314 Pope Miltiades
Melchiades
Saint Miltiades 		Miltiades, Episcopus Romanus    
31 January 314 to 31 December 335 Pope Silvester I
Saint Silvester 		Silvester, Episcopus Romanus    
18 January 336 to 7 October 336 Pope Marcus
Saint Mark 		Marcus, Episcopus Romanus   Feast day 7 October
6 February 337 to 12 April 352 Pope Julius I
Saint Julius 		Iulius, Episcopus Romanus    
17 May 352 to 24 September 366 Pope Liberius Liberius, Episcopus Romanus    
1 October 366 to 11 December 384 Pope Damasus I
Saint Damasus 		Damasus, Episcopus Romanus    
11 December 384 to 26 November 399 Pope Siricius
Saint Siricius 		Papa Siricius, Episcopus Romanus    
27 November 399 to 19 December 401 Pope Anastasius I
Saint Anastasius 		Papa Anastasius, Episcopus Romanus    
22 December 401 to 12 March 417 Pope Innocent I
Saint Innocent 		Papa Innocens, Episcopus Romanus    
18 March 417 to 26 December 418 Pope Zosimus
Saint Zosimus 		Papa Zosimus, Episcopus Romanus    
28/29 December 418 to 4 September 422 Pope Boniface I
Saint Boniface 		Papa Bonifacius, Episcopus Romanus    
10 September 422 to 27 July 432 Pope Celestine I
Saint Celestine 		Papa Caelestinus, Episcopus Romanus    
31 July 432 to March/August 440 Pope Sixtus III
Saint Syxtus 		Papa Xystus Tertius, Episcopus Romanus    
29 September 440 to 10 November 461 Pope Leo I the Great
Saint Leo 		Papa Leo Magnus, Episcopus Romanus    
19 November 461 to 29 February 468 Pope Hilarius
Saint Hilarius 		Papa Hilarius, Episcopus Romanus    
3 March 468 to 10 March 483 Pope Simplicius
Saint Simplicius 		Papa Simplicius, Episcopus Romanus    
13 March 483 to 1 March 492 Pope Felix III
(Felix II)
Saint Felix 		Papa Felix Tertius, Episcopus Romanus    
1 March 492 to 21 November 496 Pope Gelasius I Papa Gelasius, Episcopus Romanus    
24 November 496 to 19 November 498 Pope Anastasius II Papa Anastasius Secundus, Episcopus Romanus    
22 November 498 to 19 July 514 Pope Symmachus
Saint Symmachus 		Papa Symmachus, Episcopus Romanus    

From 500

Pontificate Common Name Regnal Name Personal Name Notes
20 July 514 to 19 July 523 Pope Hormisdas
Saint Hormisdas 		Papa Hormisdus, Episcopus Romanus   Father of Pope Silverius
13 August 523 to 18 May 526 Pope John I
Saint John 		Papa Ioannes, Episcopus Romanus    
13 July 526 to 22 September 530 Pope Felix IV
(Felix III)
Saint Felix 		Papa Felix Quartus, Episcopus Romanus    
22 September 530 to 17 October 532 Pope Boniface II Papa Bonifacius Secundus, Episcopus Romanus    
2 January 533 to 8 May 535 Pope John II Papa Ioannes Secundus, Episcopus Romanus Mercurius  
13 May 535 to 22 April 536 Pope Agapetus I
Agapitus
Saint Agapetus 		Papa Agapetus, Episcopus Romanus   Feast days 22 April, 20 September
1 June 536 to 11 November 537 Pope Silverius
Saint Silverius 		Papa Silverius, Episcopus Romanus   Exiled; feast day 20 June, son of Pope Hormisdas
29 March 537 to 7 June 555 Pope Vigilius Papa Vigilius, Episcopus Romanus    
16 April 556 to 4 March 561 Pope Pelagius I Papa Pelagius, Episcopus Romanus    
17 July 561 to 13 July 574 Pope John III Papa Ioannes Tertius, Episcopus Romanus Catelinus  
2 June 575 to 30 July 579 Pope Benedict I Papa Benedictus, Episcopus Romanus    
26 November 579 to 7 February 590 Pope Pelagius II Papa Pelagius Secundus, Episcopus Romanus    
3 September 590 to 12 March 604 Pope Gregory I
Saint Gregory
Gregory the Great 		Papa Gregorius Magnus, Episcopus Romanus    
13 September 604 to 22 February 606 Pope Sabinianus
Saint Sabinianus 		Papa Sabinianus, Episcopus Romanus    
19 February 607 to 12 November 607 Pope Boniface III Papa Bonifacius Tertius, Episcopus Romanus    
25 August 608 to 8 May 615 Pope Boniface IV
Saint Boniface 		Papa Bonifacius Quartus, Episcopus Romanus    
19 October 615 to 8 November 618 Pope Deusdedit
(Adeodatus) 		Papa Deusdedit, Episcopus Romanus    
23 December 619 to 25 October 625 Pope Boniface V Papa Bonifacius Quintus, Episcopus Romanus    
27 October 625 to 12 October 638 Pope Honorius I Papa Honorius, Episcopus Romanus    
October 638 to 2 August 640 Pope Severinus Papa Severinus, Episcopus Romanus    
24 December 640 to 12 October 642 Pope John IV Papa Ioannes Quartus, Episcopus Romanus    
24 November 642 to 14 May 649 Pope Theodore I Papa Theodorus, Episcopus Romanus    
July 649 to 16 September 655 Pope Martin I
Saint Martin 		Papa Martinus, Episcopus Romanus   Feast Day 12 November
10 August 654 to 2 June 657 Pope Eugene I
Saint Eugene 		Papa Eugenius, Episcopus Romanus    
30 July 657 to 27 January 672 Pope Vitalian
Saint Vitalian 		Papa Vitalianus, Episcopus Romanus    
11 April 672 to 17 June 676 Pope Deusdedit II
(Adeodatus) 		Papa Deusdetit Secundus, Episcopus Romanus    
2 November 676 to 11 April 678 Pope Donus Papa Donus, Episcopus Romanus    
27 June 678 to 10 January 681 Pope Agatho
Saint Agatho 		Papa Agatho, Episcopus Romanus    
December 681 to 3 July 683 Pope Leo II
Saint Leo 		Papa Leo Secundus, Episcopus Romanus   Feast day 3 July
683/26 June 684 to 8 May 685 Pope Benedict II
Saint Benedict 		Papa Benedictus Secundus, Episcopus Romanus   Feast day 7 May
12 July 685 to 2 August 686 Pope John V Papa Ioannes Quintus, Episcopus Romanus    
21 October 686 to 22 September 687 Pope Conon Papa Conon, Episcopus Romanus    
15 December 687 to 8 September 701 Pope Sergius I
Saint Sergius 		Papa Sergius, Episcopus Romanus    
30 October 701 to 11 January 705 Pope John VI Papa Ioannes Sextus, Episcopus Romanus    
1 March 705 to 18 October 707 Pope John VII Papa Ioannes Septumus, Episcopus Romanus    
15 January 708 to 4 February 708 Pope Sisinnius Papa Sisinnius, Episcopus Romanus    
25 March 708 to 9 April 715 Pope Constantine Papa Constantinus, Episcopus Romanus    
19 May 715 to 11 February 731 Pope Gregory II
Saint Gregory 		Papa Gregorius Secundus, Episcopus Romanus   Feast day 11 February
18 March 731 to 28 November 741 Pope Gregory III Papa Gregorius Tertius, Episcopus Romanus    
3 December 741 to 14 March/22 March 752 Pope Zacharias
Zachary
Saint Zacharias 		Papa Zacharias, Episcopus Romanus   Feast day 15 March

From 750

Pontificate Common Name Regnal Name Personal Name Notes
23 March 752 to 25 March 752 Pope_Stephen_II Papa Stephanus Secundus,   Not listed as part of the Vatican's official list of popes. Died three days after his election, prior to his consecration as bishop.
26 March 752 to 26 April 757 Pope Stephen III
(Stephen II) 		Papa Stephanus Tertius, Episcopus Romanus    
29 May 757 to 28 June 767 Pope Paul I
Saint Paul 		Papa Paulus, Episcopus Romanus    
1 August 767 to 24 January 772 Pope Stephen IV
(Stephen III) 		Papa Stephanus Quartus, Episcopus Romanus    
1 February 772 to 26 December 795 Pope Adrian I Papa Hadrianus, Episcopus Romanus    
26 December 795 to 12 June 816 Pope Leo III Papa Leo Tertius, Episcopus Romanus    
12 June 816 to 24 January 817 Pope Stephen V
(Stephen IV) 		Papa Stephanus Quintus, Episcopus Romanus    
25 January 817 to 11 February 824 Pope Paschal I
Saint Paschal 		Papa Paschalis, Episcopus Romanus    
8 May 824 to August 827 Pope Eugene II Papa Eugenius Secundus, Episcopus Romanus    
August 827 to September 827 Pope Valentinus Papa Valentinus, Episcopus Romanus    
827 to January 844 Pope Gregory IV Papa Gregorius Quartus, Episcopus Romanus    
January 844 to 7 January 847 Pope Sergius II Papa Sergius Secundus, Episcopus Romanus    
January 847 to 17 July 855 Pope Leo IV
Saint Leo 		Papa Leo Quartus, Episcopus Romanus    
855 to 7 April 858 Pope Benedict III Papa Benedictus Tertius, Episcopus Romanus    
24 April 858 to 13 November 867 Pope Nicholas I
Saint Nicholas
 Papa Nicholaus Episcopus Romanus    
14 December 867 to 14 December 872 Pope Adrian II Papa Hadrianus Secundus, Episcopus Romanus    
14 December 872 to 16 December 882 Pope John VIII Papa Ioannes Octavus, Episcopus Romanus    
16 December 882 to 15 May 884 Pope Marinus I Papa Marinus, Episcopus Romanus    
17 May 884 to c.September 885 Pope Adrian III
Saint Adrian 		Papa Hadrianus Tertius, Episcopus Romanus    
885 to 14 September 891 Pope Stephen VI
(Stephen V) 		Papa Stephanus Sextus, Episcopus Romanus    
19 September 891 to 4 April 896 Pope Formosus Papa Formosus, Episcopus Romanus   Posthumously executed following the Cadaver Synod
4 April 896 to 19 April 896 Pope Boniface VI Papa Bonifacius Sextus, Episcopus Romanus    
22 May 896 to August 897 Pope Stephen VII
(Stephen VI) 		Papa Stephanus Septimus, Episcopus Romanus    
August 897 to November 897 Pope Romanus Papa Romanus, Episcopus Romanus    
December 897 Pope Theodore II Papa Theodorus Secundus, Episcopus Romanus    
January 898 to January 900 Pope John IX Papa Ioannes Nonus, Episcopus Romanus    
900 to 903 Pope Benedict IV Papa Benedictus Quartus, Episcopus Romanus    
July 903 to September 903 Pope Leo V Papa Leo Quintus, Episcopus Romanus    
29 January 904 to 14 April 911 Pope Sergius III Papa Sergius Tertius, Episcopus Romanus   "Pornocracy" begins
April 911 to June 913 Pope Anastasius III Papa Anastasius Tertius, Episcopus Romanus    
July/August 913 to February/March 914 Pope Lando Papa Lando, Episcopus Romanus    
March 914 to May 928 Pope John X Papa Ioannes Decimus, Episcopus Romanus    
May 928 to December 928 Pope Leo VI Papa Leo Sextus, Episcopus Romanus    
December 928 to February 931 Pope Stephen VIII
(Stephen VII) 		Papa Stephanus Octavus, Episcopus Romanus    
February/March 931 to December 935 Pope John XI Papa Ioannes Undecimus, Episcopus Romanus    
3 January 936 to 13 July 939 Pope Leo VII Papa Leo Septimus, Episcopus Romanus    
14 July 939 to October 942 Pope Stephen IX
(Stephen VIII) 		Papa Stephanus Nonus, Episcopus Romanus    
30 October 942 to May 946 Pope Marinus II Papa Marinus Secundus, Episcopus Romanus    
10 May 946 to December 955 Pope Agapetus II Papa Agapetus Secundus, Episcopus Romanus    
16 December 955 to 14 May 964 Pope John XII Papa Ioannes Duodecimus, Episcopus Romanus Octavian Murdered; end of the "Pornocracy"
4 December 963 to 1 March 964 Pope Leo VIII Papa Leo Octavus, Episcopus Romanus   Deposed
May 964 to 965 Pope Benedict V Papa Benedictus Quintus, Episcopus Romanus   Deposed
965 to 1 March 965 Pope Leo VIII Papa Leo Octavus, Episcopus Romanus   Restored
1 October 965 to 6 September 972 John XIII Papa Ioannes Tertius Decimus, Episcopus Romanus      
19 January 973 to June 974 Benedict VI Papa Benedictus Sextus, Episcopus Romanus     Deposed and murdered
October 974 to 10 July 983 Benedict VII Papa Benedictus Septimus, Episcopus Romanus      
December 983 to 20 August 984 John XIV Papa Ioannes Quartus Decimus, Episcopus Romanus Pietro Campanora Pavia  
August 985 to March 996 John XV Papa Ioannes Quintus Decimus, Episcopus Romanus   Rome  
3 May 996 to 18 February 999 Gregory V Papa Gregorius Quintus, Episcopus Romanus Bruno of Carinthia   First German Pope
2 April 999 to 12 May 1003 Silvester II Papa Silvester Secundus, Episcopus Romanus Gerbert d'Aurillac Auvergne region of France First French Pope

From 1000 to 1249

Pontificate Common English name Regnal name Personal name Place of birth Notes
June 1003 to December 1003 John XVII Papa Ioannes Septimus Decimus, Episcopus Romanus Siccone Rome  
25 December 1003 to July 1009 John XVIII Papa Ioannes Duodevicesimus, Episcopus Romanus Giovanni Fasano; Phasianus Rome  
31 July 1009 to 12 May 1012 Sergius IV Papa Sergius Quartus, Episcopus Romanus Pietro Boccapecora Rome  
18 May 1012 to 9 April 1024 Benedict VIII Papa Benedictus Octavus, Episcopus Romanus Theophylactus II, Conti di Tusculum Rome  
April/May 1024 to 20 October 1032 John XIX Papa Ioannes Undevicesimus, Episcopus Romanus Romanus, Conti di Tusculum Rome  
1032 to 1044 Benedict IX Papa Benedictus Nonus, Episcopus Romanus Theophylactus III, Conti di Tusculum Rome 1st Term; abdicated for financial reward
1045 Silvester III Papa Silvester Tertius, Episcopus Romanus John, Bishop of Sabina Rome Validity of election questioned; considered Anti-Pope; deposed at the Council of Sutri.
1045 to 1046 Benedict IX Papa Benedictus Nonus, Episcopus Romanus Theophylactus III, Conti di Tusculum Rome 2nd Term; deposed at the Council of Sutri
April/May 1045 to 20 December 1046 Gregory VI Papa Gregorius Sextus, Episcopus Romanus Johannes Gratianus   Deposed at the Council of Sutri
24 December 1046 to 9 October 1047 Clement II Papa Clemens Secundus, Episcopus Romanus Suidger Saxony  
November 1047 to 1048 Benedict IX Papa Benedictus Nonus, Episcopus Romanus Theophylactus III, Conti di Tusculum   3rd Term; deposed and excommunicated
17 July 1048 to 9 August 1048 Damasus II Papa Damasus Secundus, Episcopus Romanus Poppo Tirol  
12 February 1049 to 19 April 1054 Leo IX
Saint Leo 		Papa Leo Nonus, Episcopus Romanus Bruno, Count of Dagsbourg Alsace  
13 April 1055 to 28 July 1057 Victor II Papa Victor Secundus, Episcopus Romanus Gebhard, Count of Calw, Tollenstein, and Hirschberg Germany  
2 August 1057 to 29 March 1058 Stephen IX, O.S.B. Papa Stephanus Nonus, Episcopus Romanus Frederic de Lorraine; Frederick of Lorraine   Sometimes called Stephen X
6 December 1058 to 27 July 1061 Nicholas II Papa Nicolaus Secundus, Episcopus Romanus G�rard de Bourgogne; Gerard of Burgundy    
30 September 1061 to 21 April 1073 Alexander II Papa Alexander Secundus, Episcopus Romanus Anselmo da Baggio Baggio, Milan, Italy  
22 April 1073 to 25 May 1085 Gregory VII, O.S.B.
Saint Gregory 		Papa Gregorius Septimus, Episcopus Romanus Hildebrand Soana, Tuscany, Italy Restricted the use of title "Papa" to the Bishop of Rome
24 May 1086 to 16 September 1087 Victor III, O.S.B.
Blessed Victor 		Papa Victor Tertius, Episcopus Romanus Desiderio; Desiderius; Dauferius Southern Italy  
12 March 1088 to 29 July 1099 Urban II, O.S.B.
Blessed Urban 		Papa Urbanus Secundus, Episcopus Romanus Odo of Lagery France Started the First Crusade
13 August 1099 to 21 January 1118 Paschal II, O.Cist. Papa Paschalis Secundus, Episcopus Romanus Raniero Romagna, Italy  
24 January 1118 to 28 January 1119 Gelasius II, O.S.B. Papa Gelasius Secundus, Episcopus Romanus Giovanni Coniulo Gaeta, Latium, Italy  
2 February 1119 to 13 December 1124 Callixtus II Papa Callistus Secundus, Episcopus Romanus Guido, Comte de Bourgogne France Opened the First Council of the Lateran in 1123
15 December 1124 to 13 February 1130 Honorius II Papa Honorius Secundus, Episcopus Romanus Lamberto Scannabecchi Imola, Romagna, Italy  
14 February 1130 to 24 September 1143 Innocent II Papa Innocentius Secundus, Episcopus Romanus Gregorio Papareschi Rome, Italy Convened the Second Council of the Lateran, 1139
26 September 1143 to 8 March 1144 Celestine II Papa Coelestinus Secundus, Episcopus Romanus Guido [[Citt� di Castello]], Umbria, Italy
12 March 1144 to 15 March 1145 Lucius II Papa Lucius Secundus, Episcopus Romanus Gerardo Caccianemici dal Orso Bologna, Italy  
15 February 1145 to 8 July 1153 Eugene III, O.Cist.
Blessed Eugene 		Papa Eugenius Tertius, Episcopus Romanus Bernardo Pignatelli Pisa, Tuscany, Italy  
8 July 1153 to 3 December 1154 Anastasius IV Papa Anastasius Quartus, Episcopus Romanus Corrado Rome  
4 December 1154 to 1 September 1159 Adrian IV, O.S.A. Papa Hadrianus Quartus, Episcopus Romanus Nicholas Breakspear England Only English pope; granted Ireland to Henry II, King of England
7 September 1159 to 30 August 1181 Alexander III Papa Alexander Tertius, Episcopus Romanus Rolando Bandinelli Siena, Tuscany, Italy Convened the Third Council of the Lateran, 1179
1 September 1181 to 25 November 1185 Lucius III Papa Lucius Tertius, Episcopus Romanus Ubaldo Allucingoli Lucca, Tuscany, Italy  
25 November 1185 to 19 October 1187 Urban III Papa Urbanus Tertius, Episcopus Romanus Uberto Crivelli Milan, Italy  
21 October 1187 to 17 December 1187 Gregory VIII Papa Gregorius Octavus, Episcopus Romanus Alberto di Morra Benevento, Campania, Italy Proposed the Third Crusade
19 December 1187 to 27 March 1191