From Wikinfo
March 27 is the 86th day of the year (87th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 279 days remaining until the end of the year.
- For criticism see Criticism of March_27
Events
- 196 BC – Ptolemy V ascends to the throne of Egypt.
- 1306 – Robert The Bruce is crowned King of Scotland at Scone.
- 1309 – Pope Clement V excommunicates Venice and all its population.
- 1329 – Pope John XXII issues his In Agro Dominico condemning some writings of Meister Eckhart as heretical.
- 1513 (not 1512 as often cited) – Explorer Juan Ponce de León sights North America (specifically Florida) for the first time, mistaking it for another island.
- 1613 – The first English child born in Canada at Cuper's Cove, Newfoundland to Nicholas Guy.
- 1625 – Charles I becomes King of England, Scotland and Ireland as well as claiming the title King of France.
- 1642 – The sixth Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Joseph takes office.
- 1782 – Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
- 1794 – The United States Government establishes a permanent navy and authorizes the building of six frigates.
- 1794 – Denmark and Sweden form a neutrality compact.
- 1814 – War of 1812: In central Alabama, U.S. forces under General Andrew Jackson defeat the Creek at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend.
- 1836 – Texas Revolution: Goliad massacre – Antonio López de Santa Anna orders the Mexican army to kill about 400 Texans at Goliad, Texas.
- 1836 – Kirtland Temple in Ohio is dedicated in an 8 hour long service led by Joseph Smith, Jr. and Sidney Rigdon.
- 1846 – Mexican-American War: Siege of Fort Texas.
- 1851 – First reported sighting of the Yosemite Valley by Europeans.
- 1854 – Crimean War: The United Kingdom declares war on Russia.
- 1868 – The Lake Ontario Shore Railroad Company is organized in Oswego, New York.
- 1871 – The first international rugby football match, England v. Scotland, is played in Edinburgh at Raeburn Place.
- 1881 – Rioting takes place in Basingstoke in protest against the daily vociferous promotion of rigid Temperance by the Salvation Army.
- 1890 – A tornado strikes Louisville, Kentucky, killing 76 and injuring 200.
- 1906 – The Alpine Club of Canada is founded in Winnipeg, Manitoba
- 1910 – A fire during a barn-dance in Ököritófülpös, Hungary, kills 312.
- 1918 – Moldova and Bessarabia join Romania.
- 1938 – The Battle of Taierzhuang takes place.
- 1941 – World War II: Yugoslavian Air Force officers topple the pro-axis government in a bloodless coup.
- 1943 – World War II: Battle of the Komandorski Islands – In the Aleutian Islands the battle begins when United States Navy forces intercept Japanese attempting to reinforce a garrison at Kiska.
- 1945 – World War II: Operation Starvation, the aerial mining of Japan's ports and waterways begins.
- 1948 – The Second Congress of the Workers Party of North Korea is convened.
- 1958 – Nikita Khrushchev becomes Premier of the Soviet Union.
- 1963 – Beeching axe: Dr. Richard Beeching issues a report calling for huge cuts to the United Kingdom's rail network.
- 1964 – The Good Friday Earthquake, the most powerful earthquake in U.S. history at a magnitude of 9.2 strikes South Central Alaska, killing 125 people and inflicting massive damage to the city of Anchorage.
- 1969 – Mariner 7 is launched.
- 1970 – Concorde makes its first supersonic flight.
- 1975 – Construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System begins.
- 1976 – The first 4.6 miles of the Washington Metro subway system opens.
- 1977 – Tenerife disaster: Two Boeing 747 airliners collide on a foggy runway on Tenerife in the Canary Islands, killing 583 (all 248 on KLM and 335 on Pan Am). 61 survived on the Pan Am flight.
- 1980 – The Norwegian oil platform Alexander Kielland collapses in the North Sea, killing 123 of its crew of 212.
- 1986 – A car bomb explodes at Russell Street Police HQ in Melbourne, killing 1 police officer and injuring 21 people.
- 1990 – The United States begins broadcasting TV Martí to Cuba in an effort to bridge the information blackout imposed by the Castro regime.
- 1993 – Jiang Zemin is appointed President of the People's Republic of China.
- 1993 – Italian former minister and Christian Democracy leader Giulio Andreotti is accused of mafia allegiance by the tribunal of Palermo.
- 1994 – One of the biggest tornado outbreaks in recent memory hits the Southeastern United States. One tornado slams into a church in Piedmont, Alabama during Palm Sunday services killing 20 and injuring 90.
- 1994 – The Eurofighter takes its first flight in Manching, Germany.
- 1998 – The Food and Drug Administration approves Viagra for use as a treatment for male impotence, the first pill to be approved for this condition in the United States.
- 1999 – An F-117 Nighthawk is shot down during the Kosovo War.
- 2000 – A Phillps Petroleum plant explosion in Pasadena, Texas kills 1 and injures 71.
- 2002 – Passover Massacre: A Palestinian suicide bomber kills 29 people partaking of the Passover meal in Netanya, Israel.
- 2004 – HMS Scylla (F71)Template:WP Ships HMS instances, a decommissioned Leander class frigate, is sunk as an artificial reef off Cornwall, the first of its kind in Europe.
- 2009 – Situ Gintung, an artificial lake in Indonesia, fails killing at least 99 people.
Births
- 972 – King Robert II of France (d. 1031)
- 1416 – Antonio Squarcialupi, Italian composer (d. 1480)
- 1627 – Stephen Fox, English politician (d. 1716)
- 1676 – Francis II Rákóczi, leader of the Hungarian uprising against the Habsburg (d. 1735)
- 1696 – Antoine Court, French Huguenot minister (d. 1760)
- 1702 – Johann Ernst Eberlin, German composer (d. 1762)
- 1712 – Claude Bourgelat, French veterinary surgeon (d. 1779)
- 1714 – Francesco Antonio Zaccaria, Italian theologian and historian (d. 1795)
- 1730 – Thomas Tyrwhitt, English classical scholar (d. 1786)
- 1746 – Michael Bruce, Scottish poet (d. 1767)
- 1765 – Franz Xaver von Baader, German philosopher and theologian (d. 1841)
- 1784 – Alexander Csoma de Kőrös, Hungarian philologist, the founder of Tibetology (d. 1842)
- 1785 – King Louis XVII of France (d. 1795)
- 1797 – Alfred de Vigny, French author (d. 1863)
- 1809 – Baron Haussmann, French civic planner (d. 1891)
- 1810 – William Hepworth Thompson, English classical scholar (d. 1886)
- 1813 – Nathaniel Currier, American illustrator (d. 1888)
- 1817 – Karl Wilhelm von Nägeli, Swiss biologist (d. 1891)
- 1845 – Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1923)
- 1847 – Otto Wallach, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1931)
- 1851 – Vincent d'Indy, French composer and teacher (d. 1931)
- 1857 – Karl Pearson, English statistician (d. 1936)
- 1859 – George Giffen, Australian cricketer (d. 1927)
- 1860 – Frank Frost Abbott, American classical scholar (d. 1924)
- 1863 – Sir Henry Royce, English automobile pioneer (d. 1933)
- 1869 – James McNeill, Irish politician (d. 1938)
- 1871 – Heinrich Mann, German writer (d. 1950)
- 1879 – Miller Huggins, American baseball player and manager (d. 1929)
- 1883 – Marie Under, Estonian author and poet (d. 1980)
- 1886 – Sergey Kirov, Russian bolshevik leader (d. 1934)
- 1886 – Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, German architect (d. 1969)
- 1892 – Ferde Grofé, American composer (d. 1972)
- 1893 – Karl Mannheim, Hungarian sociologist (d. 1947)
- 1899 – Gloria Swanson, American actress (d. 1983)
- 1897 – Douglas Hartree, English mathematical physicist (d. 1958)
- 1901 – Carl Barks, American illustrator (d. 2000)
- 1901 – Erich Ollenhauer, German politician (d. 1963)
- 1901 – Eisaku Sato, Prime Minister of Japan, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1975)
- 1901 – Kenneth Slessor, Australian poet (d. 1971)
- 1902 – Charles Lang, American cinematographer (d. 1998)
- 1905 – Elsie MacGill, Canadian aeronautical engineer (d. 1980)
- 1906 – Pee Wee Russell, American musician (d. 1969)
- 1909 – Golo Mann, German historian (d. 1994)
- 1909 – Ben Webster, American jazz saxophonist (d. 1973)
- 1912 – James Callaghan, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 2005)
- 1913 – Theodor Dannecker, SS officer (d. 1945)
- 1914 – Richard Denning, American actor (d. 1998)
- 1914 – Budd Schulberg, American screenwriter and novelist
- 1915 – Robert Lockwood, Jr., American blues guitarist (d. 2006)
- 1917 – Cyrus Vance, American politician (d. 2002)
- 1920 – Robin Jacques, illustrator (d. 1995)
- 1921 – Harold Nicholas, American dancer (d. 2000)
- 1922 – Stefan Wul, French author (d. 2003)
- 1923 – Endo Shusaku, Japanese author (d. 1996)
- 1923 – Louis Simpson, Jamaican-born poet
- 1924 – Sarah Vaughan, American singer (d. 1990)
- 1927 – Mstislav Rostropovich, Russian cellist and conductor (d. 2007)
- 1931 – David Janssen, American actor (d. 1980)
- 1935 – Abelardo Castillo, Argentine writer
- 1935 – Julian Glover, British actor
- 1935 – Fr. Stanley Rother, Roman Catholic Priest, Martyr and Missionary to Guatemala (d. 1981)
- 1937 – Thomas Aquinas Daly, American painter
- 1939 – Cale Yarborough, American race car driver
- 1940 – Janis Martin, American singer (d. 2007)
- 1940 – Austin Pendleton, American actor
- 1941 – Ivan Gašparovič, President of Slovakia
- 1942 – John E. Sulston, British chemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- 1942 – Michael York, English actor
- 1942 – Michael Jackson, English writer (d. 2007)
- 1944 – Khosrow Shakibai, Iranian actor (d. 2008)
- 1946 – Olaf Malolepski, German musician (Die Flippers)
- 1947 – Brian Jones, British balloonist
- 1947 – Walt Mossberg, the highest-paid journalist at the Wall Street Journal
- 1950 – Tony Banks, English musician (Genesis)
- 1950 – Petros Efthimiou, Greek politician
- 1950 – Lynn McGlothen, American baseball player (d. 1984)
- 1952 – Maria Schneider, French actress
- 1952 – Richard Séguin, Quebec singer and songwriter
- 1956 – Leung Kwok Hung, Hong Kong activist
- 1956 – Thomas Wassberg, Swedish cross-country skier
- 1957 – Nick Hawkins, British politician
- 1957 – Billy Mackenzie, Scottish musician (Associates) (d. 1997)
- 1959 – Andrew Farriss, Australian musician (INXS)
- 1960 – Hans Pflügler, German footballer
- 1960 – Renato Russo, Brazilian rock singer-songwriter (d. 1996)
- 1961 – Tak Matsumoto, Japanese guitarist (B'z)
- 1961 – Tony Rominger, Swiss cyclist
- 1962 – Jann Arden, Canadian musician
- 1962 – John O'Farrell, British author and satirist
- 1963 – Charly Alberti, Argentinian musician
- 1963 – Randall Cunningham, American football player
- 1963 – Dave Koz, Smooth Jazz saxophonist
- 1963 – Quentin Tarantino, American director, writer, and producer
- 1963 – Xuxa, Brazilian television personality
- 1964 – Glenn Carter, English actor and singer-songwriter
- 1966 – Paula Trickey, American actress
- 1966 – Haruto Umezawa, Japanese manga artist
- 1967 – David Bavaro, American football player
- 1967 – Talisa Soto, American actress
- 1967 – Kenta Kobashi, Japanese professional wrestler
- 1968 – Sandra Hess, Swiss-born actress and model
- 1969 – Kevin Corrigan, American actor
- 1969 – Pauley Perrette, American actress, photographer, poet, writer
- 1970 – Mariah Carey, American soul/dance-pop singer
- 1970 – Brent Fitz, Canadian musician (Theory of a Deadman)
- 1970 – Brendan Hill, British drummer (Blues Traveler)
- 1970 – Princess Leila of Iran (d. 2001)
- 1970 – Elizabeth Mitchell, American actress
- 1971 – David Coulthard, Scottish Formula One driver
- 1971 – Nathan Fillion, Canadian actor
- 1972 – Charlie Haas, professional wrestler
- 1972 – Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink, Dutch footballer
- 1974 – Russ Haas, wrestler (d. 2001)
- 1974 – Gaizka Mendieta, Spanish footballer
- 1975 – Fergie, American pop singer (The Black Eyed Peas)
- 1975 – Tom Goegebuer, Belgian weightlifter
- 1975 – Chakrit Yamnam, Thai film and television actor
- 1976 – Djamel Belmadi, Algerian footballer
- 1976 – Danny Fortson, American basketball player
- 1976 – Carl Ng, Hong Kong/British actor and model
- 1977 – Vitor Meira, Brazilian racing driver
- 1977 – Adrian Anca, Romanian footballer
- 1979 – Michael Cuddyer, Minnesota Twins baseball player
- 1981 – Carey Davis, National Football League fullback
- 1981 – Lin Jun Jie, Chinese Singer
- 1981 – Terry McFlynn, Northern Irish footballer
- 1982 – Kurara Chibana, Japanese beauty queen, first runner-up Miss Universe 2006
- 1984 – Laura Critchley, British singer/song writer
- 1985 – Baby M, American custody case child
- 1985 – Dario Baldauf, Austrian footballer
- 1985 – Stijn De Smet, Belgian footballer
- 1985 – Caroline Winberg, Swedish supermodel
- 1986 – SoCal Val, American professional wrestling valet
- 1987 – Chad Denny, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1988 – Brenda Song, American actress
- 1990 – Scott Selwood, Australian rules footballer
- 1995 – Taylor Atelian, American actress
Deaths
- 710 – Rupert of Salzburg
- 973 – Herman, Duke of Saxony
- 1191 – Pope Clement III (b. 1130)
- 1350 – King Alfonso XI of Castile (b. 1312)
- 1378 – Pope Gregory XI (b. 1336)
- 1462 – Vasili II of Russia, Grand Prince of Moscow (b. 1415)
- 1482 – Mary of Burgundy, daughter of Charles the Bold; wife of Maximilian I (b. 1457)
- 1555 – William Hunter, Protestant martyr
- 1572 – Girolamo Maggi, Italian Renaissance man (b. c. 1523)
- 1625 – King James I of England and Ireland, James VI of Scotland (b. 1566)
- 1635 – Robert Naunton, English politician (b. 1563)
- 1676 – Bernardino de Rebolledo, Spanish poet, soldier and diplomat (b. 1597)
- 1697 – Simon Bradstreet, English colonial magistrate (b. 1603)
- 1757 – Johann Stamitz, Czech-born composer (b. 1717)
- 1770 – Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, Italian artist (b. 1696)
- 1809 – Joseph-Marie Vien, French painter (b. 1716)
- 1827 – François Alexandre Frédéric, French social reformer (b. 1747)
- 1836 – James Fannin, Texas revolutionary (b. 1804)
- 1843 – Karl Salomo Zachariae von Lingenthal, German jurist (b. 1769)
- 1849 – Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford (b. 1776)
- 1850 – Wilhelm Beer, German astronomer (b. 1797)
- 1864 – Jean-Jacques Ampère, French scholar (b. 1800)
- 1865 – Petrus Hoffman Peerlkamp, Dutch scholar (b. 1786)
- 1873 – Amedée Simon Dominique Thierry, French journalist and historian (b. 1797)
- 1875 – Edgar Quinet, French historian (b. 1803)
- 1878 – Sir George Gilbert Scott, English architect (b. 1811)
- 1879 – Prince Waldemar of Prussia, son of Emperor Frederick III (b. 1868)
- 1889 – John Bright, English statesman (b. 1811)
- 1897 – Andreas Anagnostakis, Greek physician (b. 1826)
- 1898 – Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, Indian Muslim intellectual (b. 1817)
- 1910 – Alexander Emanuel Agassiz, American scientist; son of Louis Agassiz (b. 1835)
- 1918 – Henry Adams, American historian (b. 1838)
- 1923 – Sir James Dewar, Scottish chemist (b. 1842)
- 1924 – Walter Parratt, English composer (b. 1841)
- 1926 – Georges Vézina, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1887)
- 1927 – Joe Start, American baseball player (b. 1842)
- 1931 – Arnold Bennett, British novelist (b. 1867)
- 1934 – Francis William Reitz, 5th State President of the Orange Free State (b. 1844)
- 1940 – Michael Joseph Savage, Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1872)
- 1967 – Jaroslav Heyrovský, Czech chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1890)
- 1967 – Jim Thompson, American designer (disappeared) (b. 1906)
- 1968 – Yuri Gagarin, Soviet cosmonaut (b. 1934)
- 1972 – Sharkey Bonano, American musician (b. 1904)
- 1972 – M. C. Escher, Dutch artist (b. 1898)
- 1977 – A. P. Hamann, American politician (b. 1909)
- 1977 – Diana Hyland, American actress (b. 1936)
- 1977 – Jacob Veldhuyzen van Zanten, Dutch Aviator (b. 1927)
- 1981 – Mao Dun, Chinese writer (b. 1895)
- 1988 – Renato Salvatori, Italian actor (b. 1934)
- 1989 – May Allison, American actress (b. 1890)
- 1989 – Jack Starrett, American actor and film director (b. 1936)
- 1991 – Ralph Bates, British actor (b. 1940)
- 1991 – Aldo Ray, American actor (b. 1926)
- 1992 – Easley Blackwood, American bridgeplayer (b. 1903)
- 1993 – Clifford Jordan, American saxophonist and bandleader (b. 1931)
- 1993 – Paul László, Hungarian interior designer and architect (b. 1900)
- 1996 – Howard Wyeth, American drummer and pianist (b. 1944)
- 1998 – David McClelland, American psychologist (b. 1917)
- 1998 – Ferry Porsche, Austrian automobile manufacturer (b. 1909)
- 2000 – Ian Dury, English musician (b. 1942)
- 2002 – Milton Berle, American actor and comedian (b. 1908)
- 2002 – Dudley Moore, British actor (b. 1935)
- 2002 – Billy Wilder, American director (b. 1906)
- 2003 – Daniel Ceccaldi, French actor (b. 1927)
- 2003 – Ricardo Munguia, Salvadoran aid worker
- 2003 – Paul Zindel, American writer (b. 1936)
- 2004 – Adán Sánchez, Mexican-American singer (b. 1984)
- 2005 – Ahmed Zaki, Egyptian prominent actor (b. 1949)
- 2005 – Wilfred Bigelow, Canadian heart surgeon (b. 1913)
- 2005 – Bob Casey, American baseball announcer (b. 1925)
- 2005 – Grant Johannesen, American concert pianist (b. 1921)
- 2006 – Dan Curtis, American television producer and director (b. 1928)
- 2006 – Ian Hamilton Finlay, Scottish poet, writer, artist and gardener (b. 1925)
- 2006 – Stanisław Lem, Polish writer (b. 1921)
- 2006 – Ruari McLean, British typographer (b. 1917)
- 2006 – Lyn Nofziger, American journalist and political advisor to Ronald Reagan (b. 1924)
- 2007 – Paul Lauterbur, American chemist, Nobel laureate (b. 1929)
- 2008 – Jean-Marie Balestre, French president of motor sport's FIA (b. 1921)
- 2008 – George Pruteanu,
Romanian literary critic and politician (b. 1947)
- 2009 – Jack Dreyfus, American businessman (b. 1913)
Holidays and observances
- March 27 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Roman Catholic observances
- St. Alexander (Pannonian [Hungarian], soldier, martyred in 3rd century)
- St. Amator of Guarda (Portuguese, hermit)
- St. Ananias (Israelite, prophet of Old Testament era)
- St. Augusta of Treviso (Italian, virgin, martyred [beheaded by her pagan father] in 5th century)
- St. Gelasius (Irish, abbot, Archbishop of Armagh, d. 1174)
- St. John of Lycopolis (Egyptian, hermit for 40 years, advisor to emperor, c. 395)
- Sts. Philetus, Lydia, Macedo, Theoprepius, Amphilochius, and Chronidas (martyred c. 121)
- St. Romulus of Nîmes (French, Benedictine abbot, c. 730)
- Sts. Zanitas, Lazarus, Marotas, Narses, Elias, Abibos, Sembeeth, Mares, and Sabas (Persian, martyred in 344)
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
March 27
mhr:27 Ӱярня
