Montana

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Alternate meanings: See Montana (disambiguation)

Montana

File:Us-mt.jpg File:Montanastateseal.jpg
State nickname: Treasure State
File:Map highlighting Montana.png Other U.S. States
Capital	Helena
Largest City	Billings
Area  - Total  - Land  - Water  - % water	Ranked 4th 381,156 km2 377,295 km2 3,862 km2 1%
Population  - Total (2000)  - Density	Ranked 44th 902,194 2.4/km2
Admittance into Union  - Order  - Date	41th November 8, 1889
Time zone	Mountain: UTC-7/-6
Latitude Longitude	44°26'N to 49°N 104°2'W to 116°2'W
Width Length Elevation   -Highest   -Mean   -Lowest	450 km 1015 km   3,901 meters 1035 meters 549 meters
ISO 3166-2:	US-MT

Montana is a western state of the United States and its U.S. postal abbreviation is MT. The name of Montana probably came from the Spanish word "monta񡦱uot; which means "mountain". Montana has the largest concentration of grizzly bears in the lower 48 states. Montana was the first state to elect a woman to congress, Jeannette Rankin.

USS Montana was named in honor of this state.

Contents 1 History 2 Law and Government 3 Geography 4 Economy 5 Demographics 6 Important Cities and Towns 7 Education 7.1 Colleges and Universities 8 Professional Sports Teams 9 Miscellaneous Information 9.1 Major Highways 9.2 Further Reading 10 External Links 10.1 References

History

Montana became a United States territory on May 26, 1864 and the 41^st state on November 8, 1889.

Montana was the scene of the Native Americans' last effort to keep their land. The last stand of Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer was fought in Montana, as were the final battles of the Nez Perce Wars.

Law and Government

See: List of Montana Governors

The capital of Montana is Helena and its current Governor is Judy Martz (Republican). Its two U.S. senators is Max Baucus (Democrat) and Conrad R. Burns (Republican).

Geography

See List of Montana counties

Montana is bordered on the north by the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Alberta and Saskatchewan, on the east by North Dakota and South Dakota, on the south by Wyoming, and on the southwest and west by Idaho. The state is the fourth largest in the United States. Western Montana is a land of tall, rugged mountains; while eastern Montana is a land of broad plains.

Montana's land area is 145,552 square miles (approx. 376,978 km2) [1].

The Missouri, Milk, Flathead and Yellowstone rivers are the major rivers in the state.

Montana contains Glacier National Park and portions of Yellowstone National Park. Other sites include the Little Bighorn National Monument, Bighorn Canyon National Recreactional Area, Big Hole National Battlefield, and the National Bison Range. There are also a number of national forests and national wildlife refuges. The national government administers 36,000,000 acres (146,000 km²). 275,000 acres (1100 km²) are administered as state parks and forests.

Several Indian reservations are located in Montana: Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation, Crow Indian Reservation, Rocky Boys Indian Reservation, Blackfeet Indian Reservation, and the Flathead Indian Reservation.

Economy

Montana's 1999 total state gross product was $20 billion, 48^th in the nation. Its Per Capita Personal Income for 2000 was $22,569, placing it 46^th in the nation. Its agricultural outputs are cattle, wheat, barley, sugar beets, hay, and hogs. Its industrial outputs are mining, lumber and wood products, food processing, and tourism.

Demographics

Montana's population in 2001 was estimated at 904,433

Important Cities and Towns

Montana's largest city is Billings.

The major cities and towns in Montana are:

Billings Missoula Great Falls Butte Bozeman

Helena Kalispell Havre Anaconda?Deer Lodge County Miles City

Education

Colleges and Universities

Carroll College Montana State University System Montana State University - Billings Montana State University - Bozeman Montana State University Northern Rocky Mountain College

Salish Kootenai College University of Great Falls University of Montana System University of Montana Montana Tech of The University of Montana Western Montana College of The University of Montana

Professional Sports Teams

The Minor League baseball teams are:

• Missoula Osprey
• Great Falls White Sox
• Helena Brewers
• Billings Mustangs

Miscellaneous Information

Official state flower: Bitterroot

Official state tree: Ponderosa Pine

Official state animal: Grizzly Bear

Official state bird: Western Meadowlark

Official state fish: Blackspotted Cutthroat Trout

Major Highways

• Interstate 15
• Interstate 90
• Interstate 94
• United States Highway 2
• United States Highway 12
• United States Highway 93

Further Reading

• Chokecherry Places, Essays from the High Plains, Merrill Gilfillan, Johnson Press, Boulder, Colorado, trade paperback, ISBN 1-55566-227-7.

External Links

• State of Montana web site
• Montana Travel Information
• Montana Maps

References

• Adapted from the Wikipedia article, "Montana" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montana November 18, 2003